Marine Biodiversity

 

Habitat: Rocky Shore

Species: Acorn Barnacles

Scientific name:Semibalanus balanoides 

Size: 1-2cm length of shell 

Colour: Grey-white 

Distribution: Widespread around Ireland’s coast 

 

The most common barnacle found on our shores, the acorn barnacle lives attached to any hard substrate, including rocks, pier legs, old boats and even other animals! Their body is contained within the shell you see on the rocks, positioned upside down with their legs at the top. When the tide comes in, they open the plates of the shell and stick their legs out, using them to catch plankton and other detritus out of the water. 

One of several very similar species of barnacle, which can be hard to tell apart. The acorn barnacle is generally grey-white in colour, with a kite-shaped opening and 6 shell plates. 

After fertilisation, the larvae develop within the barnacle’s body and are released into the water to feed on plankton and undergo moults until they are at the right stage to ‘settle down’!