Marine Biodiversity
Habitat: Rocky Shore
Species: Acorn Barnacles
Scientific name:Semibalanus balanoides
Size: 1-2cm length of shell
Colour: Grey-white
Distribution: Widespread around Ireland’s coast
The most common barnacle found on our shores, the acorn barnacle lives attached to any hard substrate, including rocks, pier legs, old boats and even other animals! Their body is contained within the shell you see on the rocks, positioned upside down with their legs at the top. When the tide comes in, they open the plates of the shell and stick their legs out, using them to catch plankton and other detritus out of the water.
One of several very similar species of barnacle, which can be hard to tell apart. The acorn barnacle is generally grey-white in colour, with a kite-shaped opening and 6 shell plates.
After fertilisation, the larvae develop within the barnacle’s body and are released into the water to feed on plankton and undergo moults until they are at the right stage to ‘settle down’!