Marine Biodiversity

 

Habitat: Rocky Shore

Species: Bladder Wrack

Scientific name:  Fucus vesiculosus 

Size: 15-100cm in length 

Colour: Olive-brown, can look darker when submerged 

Distribution: Widespread around Ireland’s coast

 

Bladder Wrack is probably the most recognised seaweed on the shore as it is very common and grows between the low and high water marks on the rock shore. The identifiable featureof bladder wrack are the paired air bladders which allow the seaweed to float when it is submerged in water. It is important to note that Bladder Wrack doesn’t have serrated edges unlike the similar species of Serrated Wrack.  

Bladder Wrack forms dense beds on the shore with other wrack species such as Egg Wrack and Serrated Wrack. These beds provide cover and moisture for other rocky shore animals and some species feed on the wrack including the Flat Periwinkle. 

Bladder wrack was once used as a source of iodine to treat goitres. Nowadays, you’re more likely to find it in your anti-ageing cream as research has found that it has anti-ageing properties!